Friday, May 24, 2013

Celebrating Children's Book Week
 
 
 
Even though we are a bit late on Children's Book Week, which was May 13th through the 19th, it's always important to celebrate the wonderful books that are available for our children!
 
Metroparent magazine, May 2013, listed nine of their recommendations from the Milwaukee Public Library children's librarian Karli Pederson.
 
Here they are:
 
 
1. Lucky Duckling
by Eva Moore
Ages 3 to 7
 
 
2. Open Very Carefully: A Book with Bite
by Nick Bromley
Ages 4 to 7
 
 
3. Cheetah Can't Lose
by Bob Shea
Ages 4 to 8
 
 
4. A Pet Named Sneaker
by Joan Heilbroner
Ages 5 to 8
 
 
5. Nancy Clancy Secret Admirer
by Jane O'Connor
Ages 7 to 9
 
 
6. Bad Kitty School Daze
by Nick Bruel
Ages 7 to 10
 
 
7. The Colossus Rises
by Peter Lerangis
Ages 9 to 14
 
 
8. Navigating Early
by Clare Vanderpool
Ages 10 to 14
 
 
9. Lincoln's Grave Robbers
by Steve Sheinkin
Ages 10+

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

VOCABULARY
 
 
Many times when teaching reading we focus on words within the text being read. However, vocabulary development and instruction involves much more than teaching words within context.
 
I recently attended a Saturday seminar that featured Dr. Janet Allen. She was an incredible speaker, teacher and motivator! I learned so much more about teaching vocabulary that what I expected I would learn! Here are some of the highlights from what I learned that day.
 
 
1. The 4 Steps to teaching and increasing vocabulary in students:
      A. Develop Word Consciousness in students. Determine what they know and do not know about a specific word.
      B. Give students at least one new word a day to learn and discuss.
      C. Teach how to learn new words. Students can learn up to 1,000 new words per year, however, when you increase the reading and increase the diversity of text read, students could learn up to 20,000 words per year! WOW!
      D. Increase reading and increase the diversity of text read.
 
2. Three types of words for kids to learn/collect
    A. Words related to content/context
    B. Words to develop their writing (ex. next, in order, etc.)
    C. Words  to make writing/reading more interesting (descriptive words)
 
3. Literacy involves 2 things -
    A. Decoding  = breaking apart anything (words, car motor, puzzle)
    B. Encoding = demonstrating learning (ex. science lab, dancing, etc)
 
4. The 4 components of a comprehensive vocabulary program
   A. Word Consciousness - seeing vocabulary outside text
   B. Teach independent words
   C. Increase independent reading
   D. Teach strategies for learning new words
 
 
 
 
 


Tuesday, May 7, 2013

SUMMER is right around the corner!

Can you believe it? I know I sure can't! So, even though it's summer, don't forget to read and keep reading all summer long! There are rewards to reading in the summertime! Check these out!

Chuck E Cheese - always rewards good behaviors and reading !

Barnes N Nobel - has kids reading incentives and activities for kids in the summer time. Check out their website or call the closest store to you!

West Allis Public Library - So many things to do here! Summer reading program to earn prizes, kid events and activities all summer long, and a nice cool place to read!

Half Price Books - Kids can earn free books by reading in the summer time with Half Price Books!


So, check them out and keep reading!!!

Friday, April 26, 2013

Earth Week 2013

It has been an amazing earth week here at Jefferson Elementary School! We had several guest speakers here to talk with the students about animals, the students created costumes and accessories for Mrs. Wall to model and we had our Earth Day presentation with the grand finale of two new trees planted in front of Jefferson Elementary School!

The Earth Day presentations were amazing! Classes created videos of their learning about birds, Wisconsin animals and public service announcements to better our practices of recycling, reusing and reducing. There was an amazing skit done by one class about the purpose of trees, many poems about animals, and so much more! One last thing, we were honored to have Mayor Devine here to celebrate with us!

Below please enjoy the pictures of our new Jefferson Bear trees!








Monday, April 22, 2013

Reuse, Reduce, Recycle!

As we know, today is Earth Day! A day to celebrate our clean air, green grass, trees, flowers and more, however, there are many things that cause this fresh renewal time to continue to be brown, dirty and dull.

Earth Day is a great time of year to learn how to continue to get the beauty, cleanness and renewal from our environment. To do that goodreads.com has put together a book list to help students and families learn more about helping our environment.

Here's some suggested books from www.goodreads.com:

The Lorax by Dr. Seuss

Rotten Pumpkins: A Rotten Tale in 15 Voices
By, Paul Showers

Operation:Reuse it!:Read Think Reuse
By, Sabbithry Persad

Goodnight Laila Tov
By, Laurel Snyder

Sesame Street: From Trash to Treasure (Little Golden Book)
By, Liza Alexander

And...

Charlie and Lola:We Are Extremely Very Good Recyclers
By, Lauren Child

Enjoy!

Monday, April 15, 2013



Reasons to Teach Children to Read Aloud

Pearson Allyn Bacon Prentice Hall
  1. To enhance fluency. Fluency is an essential part of successful reading. Fluency is based on automaticity (a reader's ability to recognize words automatically). If children are to become both automatic and fluent readers, they need practice. Preparing to read a text aloud expressively provides children with the time and means to recognize words automatically and to read a text with a high percentage of accuracy. When children practice by engaging in repeated oral readings, their levels of fluency increase significantly (Rasinski 2000; Martens 1997).
  2. To strengthen comprehension. When children use techniques for expressive oral reading, their comprehension of what they are reading dramatically increases. Since fluency is closely tied to comprehension, when children become smoother and more accurate readers they will also become more knowledgeable ones. By practicing a text, children will become more familiar with its words, sentence patterns, and organizational structure. Once children become familiar and comfortable with a text, they are then in a position to make discoveries about the different kinds of meanings (both denotative and connotative) that may emerge from their interaction with the text (Apol & Harris 1999). Because they are approaching and envisioning reading anew, children who know how to read expressively show a greater understanding of the texts they have chosen to read (Davis 1997).
  3. To develop critical reading skills. For children to read expressively, they must make conscious decisions about how to read and what they should emphasize while they are reading so that they can effectively communicate both the surface and deeper meanings of a text. For instance, if children are to read and communicate both the denotative level (content) and the connotative components (emotions and attitudes) of the opening line of Robert Louis Stevenson's "My Shadow" ("I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me"), they must decide what the text is literally saying and what emotions are being implied. Once children have decided what emotions and attitudes are being implied, they will have to decide how to use their voices to communicate those emotions and attitudes (Popp 1996; Barton & Booth 1990). By reading and expressing two levels of the text at once, children have necessarily engaged in critical thinking: they have examined and analyzed the text, made inferences, drawn conclusions, and have made informed decisions about how to vocally communicate those inferences and conclusions (Richards 2000). In this way, children who learn to read aloud expressively will become more sensitive to the workings of print language and will gain insights into what they are reading (Martinez, Roser, & Strecker 1999). Additionally, when children gather in their reading response groups to rehearse their readings and gain feedback from their peers, they learn how to use critical listening to critique one another's readings. As they give supportive and helpful feedback to each other, children learn that texts are open to interpretation and negotiation, and that meaning is a matter of how one analyzes and performs the text (Enciso & Edmiston 1997).
  4. To develop other important reading skills. When children prepare to read expressively, they will develop competence in grammar, memory, attention, sequencing, and understanding cause and effect (Healy 1990). Reading well takes time, focus, and attention; and if children are going to read aloud well, they must give the requisite time, focus, and attention to prepare the text. As children prepare a text for oral reading, they will gain a greater understanding of how grammatical and rhetorical structures (sentences, stanzas, and paragraphs) work and how the sequencing of words and ideas plays an important role in the delivery of meaning (Hancock 2000).
  5. To help struggling readers. When struggling readers learn to use expressive oral reading skills and apply them to something they are going to read aloud, they become stronger readers. By rehearsing their readings through repeated practice, struggling readers improve their accuracy and word recognition abilities (Morado, Koenig, & Wilson 1999). Additionally, as struggling readers read aloud, they can more effectively monitor themselves. As they read, they can listen to discover if what they are reading "sounds right" and if it makes sense. Moreover, they can also record their readings and listen to themselves; in this way, they can locate areas that need improvement and work on them. By monitoring themselves as they read aloud, struggling readers become more fluent and more confident readers (Armbruster, Lehr, & Osborn 2001).
  6. To build confidence. When children read with expressive skills, they will also develop more confidence in themselves as readers. No longer limited either to rapid word-calling or to stumbling over print, children will discover that, with practice and guidance, they can become more fluent, purposeful, and effective readers of the kinds of print material that had previously frustrated or befuddled them. And with repeated success, their confidence levels will rise (Davis 1997).
  7. To facilitate collaborative learning. As children gather together in small groups—Reading Response Groups—to practice their oral readings, they receive feedback from the other members of the group. Through the exchange of ideas about the practice readings, and through the critical feedback that they give one another, children enter into collaborative learning. As children work to assist one another to become stronger expressive readers, they work together to increase the purposefulness of learning: how to connect with one another and how to connect new skills to texts they are choosing to read aloud. Furthermore, as groups of children learn to use expressive reading skills to read to one another in various venues (i.e., Choral Reading, Shared Reading, and Reader's Theatre), they will naturally step into the oral tradition of literature because they will have taken a large part in creating a community of interested readers and listeners. In such a community, words are relished and the sounds of speech are celebrated. Spoken words again take their rightful place at the fountainhead of communal literacy development (Gutierrez, Baquedano-L6pez, & Turner 1997).
    Additionally, such a community is important because it sustains itself and it is self-supporting (Egan 1997). Since all children are reading aloud in a variety of formats, there are many avenues of support available to them: individual support, buddy support, reading support groups, and whole-group encouragement. When children realize that they are reading expressively in a supportive atmosphere, they will relax, make discoveries, and begin to take risks. In a psychologically safe environment, children will more rapidly take ownership of their reading and learning (Probst 1988).
  8. To enable second language learners to make gains in English literacy. If second language learners are going to develop literacy skills in English, they should engage in repeated practice, they should have scaffolds for learning new words in a meaningful way, and they should use language in a socially interactive way. By teaching second language learners to read aloud expressively, we give them the opportunity to practice the reading selection many times. In the classroom, they practice with, and get feedback from, their Reading Response Groups. Because the groups are small, and because there is a clear response procedure to follow, second language learners will feel freer to take the small risks necessary to managing and mastering a new language. Moreover, through repetition, these learners will begin to assimilate new words and word patterns (Ferguson & Young 1996). When these learners approach new texts, they can learn unfamiliar words in a safe atmosphere; they can work with a reading partner, with members of their Reading Response Groups, or with the teacher. Each of these provides meaningful scaffolds for learning new words (Abbot & Grose 1998). And when these learners present their texts in individual readings, in Reader's Theatre, or in Choral Readings, they will be dramatizing the texts they have chosen in ways that involve social interaction. Through such dramatic, social interactions, these learners will more rapidly internalize the words, structures, and meanings of a second language.
  9. To share newly crafted abilities with others. Once children learn how to read aloud expressively, they often become so excited that they want to read aloud more often and in more varied situations. As children become better oral readers, they will want to read aloud in the classroom, at home, and for other classes (usually of younger children) in their schools. Moreover, because they have mastered new skills, children who often felt like failures as readers will shine with new excitement as they realize and share their newly built reading expertise with others (Stayter & Allington 1991).
  10. To address national literacy standards. IRA/NCTE standard no. 4 asks students to adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.


Friday, March 15, 2013

Read Across America - Guest Reader Day

Jefferson Elementary School was honored and delighted to have several guests come into school onWednesday, March 6th to share stories.

Honored guest included our superintendent, academic leaders in our district, principals and special community members. These guests made all of smile brightly that special day!!

Thank you to all our guests!
Superintendent Wachholz, Mrs. Levra (PTA), Mr. Bret Buganski (Fox 6 News), Ms. Patricia Kerhin (School Board), Ms. Sue Sujecki (School Board), Ms. Linda Timm and Bernie (Trainer and Reading Dog), Mr. Walter Sturgeon (PTA), Ms. Cathleen Probst (Alderperson), West Allis Fire Department, Mrs. Rosemary Norton (Retired teacher), Mr. Jeff Taylor (Principal) accompanied by the WAWM Middle School Panther (mascot...not live), Ms. Diane Ulezelski (Lincoln Intermediate School Principal), Ms. Johnna Noll (Instructional Administrator), Mrs. Kozlosky (Mother-in-law to Mrs. Sherie Kozlosky), Ms. Kristin Gurtner (Human Resource Director), Ms. Deb Beyer (Instructional Lead), Mr. Jeff Sikich (School Board), Ms. Mary Koller (Health Department Community nurse), Ms. Beth Koehler (Prinicpal Frank Lloyd Wright Middle School), Mr. Paul Mielke (Central HS Principal), and Officer Nelson (WA Police Department).